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Why do older adults avoid seeking financial advice? Adviser anxiety in the Netherlands

机译:为什么老年人避免寻求财务建议?荷兰顾问焦虑症

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摘要

Why is it that many people fail to seek retirement planning advice when doing so is clearly indicated? Distrust of financial intermediaries is often presented as the common answer. But this paper shows that trust issues are only part of the answer; an appreciable proportion of individuals experience anxiety at the prospect of visiting a financial adviser. In the present investigation, financial adviser anxiety is studied among 950 Dutch adults over the age of 50. Anxiety levels were measured using a six-item scale that was administered as part of a larger nationwide investigation on retirement attitudes and behaviour. Findings revealed that nearly one-third of respondents reported having moderate to severe levels of anxiety at the prospect of visiting a financial professional. Furthermore, a hierarchical regression analysis revealed that strong predictors of anxiety included one's educational level, income, age, level of future time perspective, risk tolerance, financial knowledge and scepticism regarding whether advice from a financial professional can be trusted. A cluster analysis using demographic and psychological covariates identified three separate groups of older adults that were found to differ in terms of their mean level of anxiety. Those who had low levels of education and low incomes were found to disproportionately display high levels of financial adviser anxiety.
机译:为什么清楚地表明许多人没有寻求退休计划建议?对金融中介机构的不信任通常是常见的答案。但是本文表明,信任问题只是答案的一部分。相当一部分人在看望财务顾问时会感到焦虑。在本次调查中,对950名年龄在50岁以上的荷兰成年人进行了财务顾问焦虑调查。焦虑程度是使用六项量表来衡量的,该量表是全国范围内对退休态度和行为进行的较大规模调查的一部分。调查结果显示,将近三分之一的受访者表示,在拜访金融专业人士时存在中度至重度的焦虑。此外,分层回归分析显示,焦虑的强有力预测因素包括个人的教育水平,收入,年龄,未来时间观点的水平,风险承受能力,财务知识以及对是否可以信任金融专业人士的建议的怀疑。使用人口统计学和心理协变量进行的聚类分析确定了三组老年人,他们的平均焦虑水平有所不同。人们发现,那些教育水平低,收入低的人对财务顾问的焦虑程度过高。

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